C4 – Aistriúchán

Ceannfhocal Gaeilge	Sainmhíniú Béarla ó Princeton
00001740 n eintiteas, aonán, beith an ní a bhraitear, nó an ní a bhfuil eolas air, nó a ghlactar mar thátal go mbíonn a bheithsine féin aige (beo nó neamhbheo)	entity that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
00002684 n ní, rud, ábhar, ball, réad eintiteas atá inláimhsithe agus infheicthe; eintiteas atá in ann scáth a chaitheamh	object, physical object a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow
00004475 n orgánach, eiseach, neach ní beo a bhfuil ar a chumas (nó a fhorbraíonn an cumas) gníomhú nó feidhmiú go neamhspleách	organism, being a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
00006269 n beathra nithe beo i gcoitinne	life living things collectively
00006484 n cill (bitheolaíocht) an bunaonad struchtúrach agus feidhmeach de gach orgánach; is féidir leo maireachtáil mar aonaid neamhspleácha bheatha (monaid mar shampla) nó féadfaidh siad teacht le chéile agus coilíneachtaí nó fíocháin a chruthú mar a tharlaíonn i gcás ardphlandaithe agus ardainmhithe	cell (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
00007846 n duine éigin, indibhid, duine, duine aonair, aonán, neach, pearsa, colainn, saoltánach neach daonna; ball den chine daonna	person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul a human being
00015388 n ainmhí, béist, míol, beithíoch, créatúr, dúil, feithid, brúta, brúid orgánach beo arb é is tréith ann an ghluaiseacht dheonach	animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
00017222 n luibh, lus, planda, fás (luibheolaíocht) orgánach beo gan cumas gluaiseachta	plant, flora, plant life (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
00019613 n mianach, damhna, substaint, foladh an t-ábhar nithiúil a bhaineann le nádúr an duine nó rud	substance the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists
00020827 n ábhar, damhna an ní a bhfuil mais aige agus a líonann spás	matter that which has mass and occupies space
00021265 n beatha, bia, cothaitheach, lón, marthain, marthanacht, tomhaltas substaint ar bith ar féidir le hainmhí a mheitibiliú le haghaidh fuinnimh agus chun fíochán a dhéanamh	food, nutrient any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
00021939 n déantán, déantúsán, saorgán réad iomlán de dhéantús an duine	artifact, artefact a man-made object taken as a whole
00022903 n rud, ball, earra, airteagal, giuirléid ceann d’aicme déantán	article one of a class of artifacts
00023271 n fios, eolas, iúl, scil, aithne an toradh síceolaíoch a eascraíonn as tuiscint, foghlaim agus réasúnaíocht	cognition, knowledge, noesis the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
00023773 n ceannfháth, cúis, bunchúis, cuspóir, réasún, tucaid an ghné shíceolaíoch a spreagann orgánach chun gnímh le go mbainfí sprioc inmhianaithe amach; an chúis leis an ngníomh; an ní a stiúrann iompraíocht agus a thugann cuspóir di	motivation, motive, need the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior
00024720 n dul, dóigh, staid, eagar, aiste, riocht, cruth, inneall, bail, toisc an chaoi ina bhfuil ní éigin i ndáil lena imthosca agus lena phríomhthréithe	state the way something is with respect to its main attributes
00026192 n arann, mothúchán, tocht, corraí, mothú a bheith ag aireachtáil staideanna mothachtálacha agus mothúchánacha	feeling the experiencing of affective and emotional states
00027167 n loc, suíomh, láthair, ionadas, suí pointe nó achar i spás	location a point or extent in space
00028270 n am, uair, tráth, aimsir, dáta, uain contanam ina mbraitear imeachtaí ag aistriú ón todhchaí go dtí an aimsir láithreach agus ansin go tráth atá thart	time the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
00028651 n infinid, firmimint, spás an fhairsinge neamhtheoranta ina bhfuil gach ní	space, infinite the unlimited expanse in which everything is located
00029378 n rud, cás, imeacht, cúrsa, eachtra, tarlú, teagmhas teagmhas éigin a tharlaíonn ag áit agus ag am áirithe	event something that happens at a given place and time
00030358 n rud, gníomh, beart, cleas, oirbheart gníomh a dhéanann duine nó a chuireann duine faoi deara go ndéanfar é; gníomhaíocht dhaonna	act, deed, human action, human activity something that people do or cause to happen
00031264 n grúpa, dream, foireann, páirtí, scata, nead, fiann, cóisir, comhthionól, drong, bruscán, gasra, conlán, cruinneagán, dol, sealbhán aon líon d’aonáin (baill) a ghlactar mar aonad	group, grouping any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
00031921 n baint, gaol, nasc, coibhneas ceangal nó coibhneas a bheith idir rud amháin agus rud eile	relation an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
00032613 n earra, áirge, maoin aon rud a bhfuil úinéireacht no seilbh air	possession anything owned or possessed
00033020 n teachtaireacht, scéala ní éigin a chuirtear in iúl ó nó chuig daoine nó grúpaí, nó eatarthu	communication something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
00033615 n líon, cainníocht, méid, meá an méid atá ann, nó an oiread nithe atá ann, ar féidir leat a thomhas	measure, quantity, amount how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
00034213 n feiniméan aon staid nó próiseas a bhfuil eolas air trí na céadfaí seachas trí imfhios no trí réasúnaíocht	phenomenon any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
00034574 n gar, comaoin gníomh a léiríonn cineáltas	kindness, benignity a kind act
00034939 n tobscor deireadh a chur le togra nó le nós imeachta sula dtugtar chun críche é	abort the act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed
00035189 n déanamh, saothar, éacht, tréith, éifeacht, feidhm, cur i gcrích, críochnú, comhlíonadh an gníomh le feidhm nó éacht a bhaint amach	accomplishment, achievement the action of accomplishing something
00035891 n coimhthiú an gníomh a chuireann duine nó rud amuigh leis féin; an gníomh a chuireann faoi deara go mbeadh duine gan chomrádaithe nó eascairdiúil	alienation the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly
00036299 n greim coise, teannta saothar tosaigh nó cos i dtaca a éascaíonn an bealach chun cinn	beachhead, foothold an initial accomplishment that opens the way for further developments
00036580 n bua gan dua rud a bhaintear amach go héasca	cakewalk an easy accomplishment
00036762 n éacht, aicsean, gníomh, reabh, cleas, gaisce, spleadh, oirbheart gníomh suntasach a bhaintear amach	feat, effort, exploit a notable achievement
00037396 n aicsean, gníomh, beart rud a dhéantar (seachas rud a deirtear, de ghnáth)	action something done (usually as opposed to something said)
00038262 n bealach, beart modh chun gníomh a chur i bhfeidhm	course, course of action a mode of action
00039021 n idirghníomhú, idirghníomhaíocht comhghníomh nó gníomh cómhalartach; imoibriú ar a chéile	interaction a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
00039211 n imirt ar a chéile gníomhú agus frithghníomhú deilíneach	interplay reciprocal action and reaction
00039297 n teagmháil dlúthchaidreamh	contact close interaction
00039545 n teagmháil, scrimisc bualadh nó casadh le rud éigin contúirteach nó míchuibhiúil	brush contact with something dangerous or undesirable
00040152 n cómhalairt, idirmhalartú, cómhalartú, malartú idirghníomhaíocht fhrithpháirteach; an ghníomhaíocht a bhaineann le rud (eolas go háirithe) a roinnt nó a chómhalartú	interchange, reciprocation, give-and-take mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information)
00040420 n deilíneacht, cómhalartacht pribhléidí tráchtála nó pribhléidí eile a mhalartú ar bhonn frithpháirteach	reciprocity mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
00040804 n plé idirghníomhaíocht shóisialta nó bhriathartha (tagann an réamhfhocal ‘le’ ina dhiaidh de ghnáth)	dealings, traffic social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with’)
00041188 n imirt, spraoi, súgradh, cleasaíocht, ábhaillí, macnas páirt a ghlacadh i gcluiche nó i spórt nó i gcaitheamh aimsire eile	playing the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
00041899 n fáil teacht ar rud éigin; seilbh a ghlacadh ar rud éigin	acquiring, getting the act of acquiring something
00042311 n cúisíocht gníomh a chuireann faoi deara go dtarlóidh rud éigin	causing, causation the act of causing something to happen
00042541 n breith leanbh a thabhairt ar an saol	delivery, obstetrical delivery the act of delivering a child
00042757 n fágáil, dul, dul amach, imeacht, imeacht amach imeacht ó áit nó ó rud	departure, going, going away, leaving the act of departing
00043195 n teacht, fionnadh rud éigin a aimsiú nó a fháil amach	discovery, find, uncovering the act of discovering something
00043609 n cur de láimh, diúscairt an gníomh nó an modh chun fáil réidh le rud éigin	disposal, disposition the act or means of getting rid of something
00043902 n poc (daorchluiche) buille rathúil i gcomórtas aclaíochta (i ndaorchluiche go háirithe)	hit (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
00044673 n ionannú, cothromacan, comhardú, cothromú, cothromú nó cuma aonfhoirmeach a dhéanamh de rud	equalization, equalisation leveling the act of making equal or uniform
00044900 n dí-adhlacadh an talamh a thochailt agus rud éigin (marbhán go háirithe) a bhaint as an áit inar cuireadh é	exhumation, disinterment, digging up the act of digging something out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried
00045250 n tiomáint rud a chur chun gluaiseachta agus a threorú	propulsion, actuation the act of propelling
00045907 n fáil ar ais, aisfháil, athfháil, athghabháil, aisghabháil rud a thabhairt ar ais nó rud atá caillte (nó atá i mbaol a bheith caillte) a shábháil	recovery, retrieval the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
00046344 n éacht, cleas gníomh mór gaisce a bhfuil deacracht, suntas nó contúirt ag baint leis; cleas a dhéantar le haird a tharraingt ar dhuine nó rud de ghnáth	stunt a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
00047106 n éacht, gníomh aon mhórghníomh a bhfuil rath air agus a bhfuil aitheantas tugtha dó	performance any recognized accomplishment
00047745 n teist cuntas iomlán ar bhearta aitheanta atá curtha i gcrích	record, track record the sum of recognized accomplishments
00048225 n sroicheadh, baint amach cuspóir a chur i gcrích	arrival, reaching accomplishment of an objective
00048374 n teacht áit áirithe a bhaint amach	arrival the act of arriving at a certain place
00048828 n teacht tarlú a mbíonn tnúth leis (ócáid mhór go háirithe)	advent, coming arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)
00049003 n dul isteach, iontráil, ionadacht gabháil isteach	entrance, entering, entry, ingress, incoming the act of entering
00049530 n cur isteach dul isteach le neart nó gan chead nó gan fáilte	intrusion entrance by force or without permission or welcome
00050037 n clárúchán, rollú, clárú, liostáil clárú a dhéanamh	registration, enrollment, enrolment the act of enrolling
00050195 n teacht amach teacht i láthair go poiblí	appearance the act of appearing in public view
00050484 n taispeánadh gníomh a bhaineann le nochtadh duine nó rud gan choinne	apparition an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly
00051077 n teacht ar ais duine mór le rá ag filleadh ar ghníomhaíocht in ar bhain siad rath amach roimhe	comeback return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity
00051192 n teacht ar ais, teacht abhaile, téarnamh, filleadh teacht nó filleadh abhaile	return, homecoming a coming to or returning home
00051525 n treá, polladh gabháil isteach nó trí rud éigin	penetration the act of entering into or through something
00052052 n ancaireacht dul ar ancaire	anchorage the act of anchoring
00052334 n teacht i dtír talamh a shroicheadh tar éis aistear a dhéanamh	landing the act of coming to land after a voyage
00052500 n tuirlingt teacht anuas go talamh (nó go dromchla eile)	landing the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface)
00052791 n tuirlingt éigeandála tuirlingt eitleáin a dhéantar go tobann ar chúiseanna nach bhfuil aon neart ag an bpíolóta orthu (teip ar inneall nó drochaimsir mar shampla)	forced landing, emergency landing an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot’s control
00053097 n dealú, scaradh imeacht ó áit nó ó dhuine éigin	farewell, leave, leave-taking, parting the act of departing politely
00053405 n imeacht gan chead imeacht go tobann gan choinne (gan slán a fhágáil)	French leave an abrupt and unannounced departure (without saying farewell)
00054652 n cúrsa spioradálta, cúrsa, cúlú scor d’imeachtaí an tsaoil chun urnaí agus staidéar agus machnamh a dhéanamh	retirement retreat withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation
00054821 n aslonnú, tréigean glanadh amach as áit; áit a fhágáil ar bhealach rianúil; ar mhaithe le cosaint go háirithe	evacuation the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
00055315 n tréigean tacaíocht nó cúnamh a tharraingt siar in ainneoin géillsine nó freagrachta a bheith ann	desertion, abandonment, defection withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
00056087 n eisimirce, imirce áit a fhágáil agus dul go ceann eile (go háirithe imeacht ó do thír dhúchais chun socrú síos i dtír eile)	emigration, out-migration, expatriation migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)
00056311 n inimirce bogadh isteach chuig áit (go háirithe dul go tír eile nach í do thír dhúchais chun socrú síos inti)	immigration, in-migration migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
00056912 n dul ar gcúl, teitheadh, cúlú (míleata) saighdiúirí a tharraingt siar chuig áit níos fearr chun éalú ó bharrfhórsaí an namhaid nó tar éis briseadh catha	retreat (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy’s superior forces or after a defeat
00057486 n trá, dul ar gcúl, cúlú ag éirí níos faide amach ó phointe éigin	receding, recession the act of becoming more distant
00057657 n imeacht, seoladh árthach ag fágáil poirt	sailing the departure of a vessel from a port
00058337 n dul ar bord, bordáil paisinéirí agus criú ag bordáil loinge nó aerárthaigh	boarding, embarkation, embarkment the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
00058519 n dul amach, imeacht amach fágáil áit istigh go dtí áit amuigh	exit the act of going out
00058608 n imeacht, éalú imeacht faoi rún le leannán (chun pósadh de ghnáth)	elopement the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
00058743 n dul as, imeacht, teacht as, teitheadh, tréigean, éalú, téarnamh, scinneadh an gníomh le héalú as áit	escape, flight the act of escaping physically
00059376 n cor gníomh a sheachnaíonn breith ar dhuine (trí ghliceas go háirithe)	slip, elusion, eluding the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
00059728 n géagáil (dornálaíocht) gníomh a bhaineann le dornálaí amháin ag breith greim ar a chéile comhraic chun buille a sheachaint agus chun sos cúpla soicind a thógáil	clinch (boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
00059895 n cor sciorradh beag i leataobh chun rud a sheachaint	dodge a quick evasive movement
00060201 n éalú teitheadh go tapa as áit (mar a dhéanann coirpigh); an cor gearr a thabhairt do lucht tóra	getaway, lam a rapid escape (as by criminals)
00060414 n imeacht, tréigean aistear a dhéanann slua mór chun teitheadh as timpeallacht naimhdeach	exodus, hegira, hejira a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
00061290 n cur amach, seoladh, cur chun siúil rud éigin a chur chun bealaigh	dispatch, despatch, shipment the act of sending off something
00061598 n críochnúlacht, foirfeacht, forar teacht chun críche nó teacht i mbláth	consummation the act of bringing to completion or fruition
00061792 n cur i gcrích pósadh a chomhlíonadh trí chaidreamh collaí	consummation the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse
00061917 n teacht i gcrích, barr, bláth, rath, bláthú ní éigin a dhéantar fíor nó réadúil	realization, realisation, fruition something that is made real or concrete
00062133 n orgasam, súnás, bás le hadhairt buaicphointe an dúphléisiúir a bhraitear i gcaidreamh collaí	orgasm, climax, sexual climax, coming the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
00062806 n teacht, sroicheadh, gnóthú, baint amach aidhm nó cuspóir a chur i gcrích	attainment the act of achieving an aim
00063014 n curiarracht, craobh teacht thar na bearta; an imirt is fearr (nó is measa) dá raibh ann riamh (mar shampla i gcúrsaí spóirt)	record an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport)
00063559 n curiarracht an domhain an gnóthú is fearr atá ann ar fud an domhain	world record the best record in the whole world
00064018 n buachan, gnóthachan, gnóthú rath a bheith ort in ainneoin fíordheacrachtaí	winning succeeding with great difficulty
00064504 n beart amhantrach, cnag, buille a bhfuil aimsiú suntasach air	hit, smash, smasher, strike, bang a conspicuous success
00065336 n éacht gnóthú thar na bearta a bhfuil mór le rá faoi	coup a brilliant and notable success
00065575 n pasmharc, pas riachtanas nó tástáil a chomhlíonadh go sásúil	passing, pass, qualifying success in satisfying a test or requirement
00066636 n teip, faillí, meath, feall, meathlaíocht, loiceadh, cliseadh, meathlú gníomh nach n-éiríonn leis; iarracht gan toradh sásúil	failure an act that fails
00066901 n teip, síogú, faillí, tréigean, síogaíocht, obadh, lagú, loiceadh, cliseadh, meathlú bheith gan an cumas is lú atá riachtanach don obair	failing, flunk failure to reach a minimum required performance
00067526 n cailleadh, ligean amú, díobháil duine nó rud a bheith ar iarraidh	loss the act of losing someone or something
00067707 n treascairt géilleadh don lámh in uachtar (de ghnáth faoi choinníollacha comhaontaithe)	capitulation, fall, surrender the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)
00067990 n teacht trasna, cur ar neamhní, sárú bac a chur le plean nó le hiarracht duine	frustration, thwarting, foiling an act of hindering someone’s plans or efforts
00068333 n atitim teip ar choinneáil le staid níos airde	backsliding, lapse, lapsing, relapse, relapsing, reversion, reverting a failure to maintain a higher state
00069060 n rogha le fána gan aghaidh a thabhairt ar thrioblóid éigin	copout a failure to face some difficulty squarely
00070363 n leathcheann, scéimh, claonadh, fiar imeacht ó staid ingearach; gníomh a bhaineann le himeacht ar sceabha	leaning the act of deviating from a vertical position
00072261 n ceo, smál blot, smear gníomh a tharraingíonn míchlú ar an duine a rinne é	smirch, spot, stain an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
00072473 n fudairnéis, meascán mearaí dul amú a tharlaíonn trí rud amháin a ghlacadh de mhearbhall in áit rud eile	confusion, mix-up a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another
00072808 n mí-áireamh botún i bpróiseas ríomha	miscalculation, misreckoning, misestimation a mistake in calculating
00073828 n dearmad, rith, botún, meancóg, tuisle, neamh-aistear mionbhotún gan chuimhneamh a thugtar faoi deara sa chaint, sa scríobh nó i dtaismí beaga nó in uireasa cuimhne	slip, slip-up, miscue, parapraxis a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
00074524 n dearmad, botún, faillí, neamart, tuathal, dul ar ceal, earráid, mainneachtain earráid a tharlaíonn mar thoradh ar neamhaird	oversight, lapse a mistake resulting from inattention
00074790 n botún, tuaiplis, mucaire, meancóg, tuathal, tuisle, puiteálaí, muclach earráid a chuirfeadh náire ort	blunder, blooper, bloomer, bungle, pratfall, foul-up, fuckup, flub, botch, boner, boo-boo an embarrassing mistake
00075471 n seó bóthair, feic, seó, suaitheantas tuaiplis a chuirfeadh cuma amadáin/áiféiseach ort; úsáidtear é sa fhrása ‘seó bóthair a dhéanamh díot féin’	spectacle a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of’ yourself
00075912 n iarracht iomraill (spórt) iarracht chiotach a dhéanamh leis an liathróid agus é a ligean uait	fumble, muff (sports) dropping the ball
00076072 n botún, tuathal meancóg (dearmad a dhéanamh de na línte ag aisteoir go háirithe)	fluff a blunder (especially an actor’s forgetting the lines)
00076196 n botún, geaf, titim focail, tuaiplis, uascántacht gníomh atá amscaí nó tuathalach i gcomhthéacs sóisialta	faux pas, gaffe, solecism, slip, gaucherie a socially awkward or tactless act
00076323 n earráid uafásach meancóg chríochnaithe	howler a glaring blunder
00076884 n leagan, titim, ascar, tuisle, treascairt, turraing titim tobann ó sheasamh	spill, tumble, fall a sudden drop from an upright position
00077419 n fáil, gnóthú, glacadh ní éigin a fháil ar conradh, nó a ghlacadh ar láimh nó a shealbhú	acquisition the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
00077981 n crapadh galar a tholgadh	catching, contracting becoming infected
00079018 n ceannach, ceannachán, coibhche rud a fháil nuair a íoctar as	purchase the acquisition of something for payment
00079398 n roinn, tráchtáil, trácht, trádáil, earraíocht, déileáil, reic, ceannaíocht urrúis nó tráchtearraí a cheannach nó a dhíol	trading buying or selling securities or commodities
00080242 n déileáil chos istigh stoc corparáideach á cheannach nó á dhíol ag oifigeach nó duine eile taobh istigh den chorparáid ar bhonn eolais nach bhfuil ar fáil go poiblí, eolas is ceart a bheith faoi dhianrún	insider trading buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider on the basis of information that has not been made public and is supposed to remain confidential
00080743 n glaoch an rogha stoc áirithe (nó innéacs stocmhalartáin nó todhchaíocht tráchtearra) a cheannach ar phraghas ar leith roimh dháta áirithe	call option, call the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
00080968 n céadrogha an rogha stoc áirithe (nó innéacs stocmhalartáin nó todhchaíocht tráchtearra) a dhíol ar phraghas ar leith roimh dháta áirithe	put option, put the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
00081572 n ceannach, ceannaíocht, coibhche an próiseas ceannaigh	buying, purchasing the act of buying
00081836 n siopadóireacht earraí nó seirbhísí a chuardach nó a cheannach	shopping searching for or buying goods or services
00082754 n oidhreacht, ionad, comharbas, réim maoin a fháil trí shliocht nó trí uacht	succession, taking over acquisition of property by descent or by will
00082870 n gabháil, glacadh úinéireacht a thógáil nó ceannas a ghlacadh ar rud	assumption, laying claim the act of taking possession of or power over something
00083729 n fáil, soláthar seilbh a thógáil ar rud éigin	procurement, procurance, procural the act of getting possession of something
00083975 n leithghabháil, sealbhú, dílsiú gníomh a dhéantar d’aonghnó chun rud éigin a thógáil i seilbh, go minic gan cead ón úinéir	appropriation a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without the permission of the owner
00085678 n coigistíocht, gníomh urghabhála a dhéanann an rialtas	confiscation, arrogation seizure by the government
00085829 n tochsal, athghabháil maoin a urghabháil agus a choinneáil ina gheall mar íocaíocht ar fhiach nó do shásamh éilimh	distress, distraint the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
00086297 n cur i bpóna, gaibhniú maoin phríobháideach a chur i gcoimeád oifigeach dlí	impoundment, impounding, internment, poundage placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
00086809 n áitíocht, seilbh, gabháil seilbhe, gabháil, áitiú, gabháltas, fearannas foirgneamh a thógáil nó bogadh isteach ann	occupation, occupancy, moving in the act of occupying or taking possession of a building
00087218 n gabháil seilbhe maoin duine a urghabháil agus a choinneáil go dtí go ndéanfar brabúis sa mhéid iomchuí	sequestration, requisition seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
00087663 n dámhachtain, damáistí breith tugtha ag cúirt dlí	award, awarding a grant made by a law court
00088481 n urghabháil, tógáil, gabháil, fuadach, creach, forghabháil, gabháltas, láimhsiú, glacadh maoin a bhaint dá úinéir le héigean	capture, gaining control, seizure the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
00088725 n gabháil teacht suas le duine nó ar rud (go háirithe coirpeach a thabhairt ar láimh)	apprehension, arrest, catch, collar, pinch, taking into custody the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
00089027 n concas, mámas, smacht, bua, gabháil, géillsine, gabháltas, cloí, smachtú, géilleadh, meirse an bua a fháil amach le héigean	conquest, conquering, subjection, subjugation the act of conquering
00089234 n daoradh cimí a chur chun sclábhaíochta	enslavement the act of making slaves of your captives
00089351 n cur ar ais, aiseag, aischur, athbhunú rud a thabhairt ar ais arís	restitution, return, restoration, regaining getting something back again
00089891 n athsheilbh rud a thógáil ar ais (go háirithe urghabháil ar chomhthaobhacht atá mar urrús ar iasacht atá ar mainneachtain)	repossession the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)
00090253 n fáil, glacadh teacht ar rud	reception, receipt the act of receiving
00092366 n ceant, ceantáil rud a chur ar díol poiblí don té a thairgeann an t-airgead is mó	auction, auction sale, vendue the public sale of something to the highest bidder
00093354 n athchúrsáil substaintí fónta a aisghabháil ó dhramhthairgí	reclamation the recovery of useful substances from waste products
00093483 n teasargan, anacal, tarrtháil, sábháil, fuascailt, saoradh, slánú rud a shábháil nó a choimeád slán ó chailliúint nó ó chontúirt	rescue, deliverance, delivery, saving recovery or preservation from loss or danger
00094240 n aspalóid, maitheamh, maithiúnas, loghadh, loghaíocht, lamháil scaoileadh saor ó mhilleán nó ó chiontacht; fuascailt fhoirmiúil mar a fhógraíonn sagart i sacraimint na haithrí	absolution, remission, remittal, remission of sin the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
00094500 n logha maithiúnas an Phápa i bpionós na cánach saolta i bPurgadóir atá fós dlite do pheacaí in ainneoin aspalóide	indulgence the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution
00095121 n díolaíocht cúiteamh a dhéanamh i bpeaca nó in éagóir (go háirithe chun dia a shásamh)	expiation, atonement, propitiation the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
00095329 n sásamh, cúiteamh, díolaíocht, éiric, leorghníomh rud a dhéantar nó a íoctar mar chúiteamh ar éagóir	reparation, amends something done or paid in expiation of a wrong
00095502 n fuascailt, scor, scaoileadh amach, ligean amach, saoradh, scaoileadh duine nó rud a scaoileadh saor	liberation, release, freeing the act of liberating someone or something
00096343 n tarrtháil earraí nó maoin a thabhairt slán ó dhamáiste nó ó scriosadh	salvage the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
00096969 n athghabháil rud a thógáil ar ais	recapture, retaking the act of taking something back
00097504 n feidhmíocht, déanamh, gníomhaíocht, feidhmiúchán, cur i gcrích, comhall, feidhmiú, comhlíonadh, iomlua gníomh a dhéanamh; gníomhú go rathúil agus úsáid a bhaint as eolas seachas eolas a bheith agat.	performance, execution, carrying out, carrying into action the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it
00098939 n féinseirbhís freastal ort féin (i siopa grósaera nó i gcaifitéire)	self-service the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)
00099439 n athghairm léiriú breise nó an léiriú céanna tugtha arís; de ghnáth mar fhreagra ar éileamh an lucht féachana	encore an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
00099588 n tobchumadh léiriú spontáineach a dhéantar ar an toirt, gan pleanáil ná ullmhú roimh ré	extemporization, extemporisation, improvisation a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
00099799 n lámhchleasaíocht, cleasaíocht roinnt nithe a chaitheamh san aer agus a ghabháil ag an am céanna	juggle, juggling throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
00099951 n doilfeacht, draíocht, cleas, draíodóireacht cleas meabhlach; ceapann breathnóirí saonta go mbaineann draíocht leis	magic trick, conjuring trick, trick, magic, legerdemain, conjuration, thaumaturgy, illusion, deception an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
00101003 n claonbholscaireacht léiriú ar leith ar scéal (go háirithe mar a bhaineann polaiteoirí úsáid as chun dul i gcion ar thuairimí an phobail)	spin a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion)
00101191 n seinm ceol a chasadh ar ghléas ceoil	playing the act of playing a musical instrument
00101410 n boghadh an bogha a láimhseáil i seinm téaduirlise	bowing managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument
00101708 n píobaireacht, feadaíl, feadánacht, geocaíl, píopáil an phíb nó píb mhála a sheinm	piping playing a pipe or the bagpipes
00102162 n gléasaistriú (ceol) ceol a sheinm i ngléas eile ón ngléas bunaidh; tiunairde píosa ceoil a aistriú suas nó anuas	transposition (music) playing in a different key from the key intended; moving the pitch of a piece of music upwards or downwards
00102374 n tobsheisiún, seisiún seisiún snagcheoil a tharlaíonn ar an toirt gan ullmhú	jam session an impromptu jazz concert
00102457 n uathoibriú, meicniú rialú ar threalamh a chur i bhfeidhm le hardteicneolaíocht, úsáidtear crua-earraí leictreonacha de ghnáth	automation, mechanization, mechanisation the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware
00102779 n ríomhairiú an rialú ar phróisis á chur i bhfeidhm ag ríomhaire	computerization, cybernation the control of processes by computer
00103140 n lainseáil rud a chur chun gluaiseachta le héigean	launching, launch the act of propelling with force
00103291 n lainseáil árthach nuathógtha a chur san uisce den chéad uair	launching, launch the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time
00103834 n tiomáint fórsa a chur i bhfeidhm chun rud éigin a chur chun gluaiseachta	drive, thrust, driving force the act of applying force to propel something
00104249 n spreagadh fórsa a chur i bhfeidhm go tobann	impulse, impulsion, impetus the act of applying force suddenly
00104409 n rolladh, rothlam rud éigin a chur ag rolladh (an liathróid i gcluiche bollaí mar shampla)	roll, bowl the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
00104539 n caitheamh, urchar, teilgean, raideog rud a theilgean (rud a chur chun gluaiseachta tríd an aer trí mhearchorraí géige agus rosta)	throw the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
00105164 n caitheamh, teilgean, raideog, radadh rud a radadh go tobann	fling the act of flinging
00105271 n caitheamh urróg a thabhairt d’ualach trom (ar uain ar éigean)	heave, heaving throwing something heavy (with great effort)
00105479 n caitheamh, beart, urchar, crústa, teilgean, raideog rud a theilgean le héigean	hurl, cast a violent throw
00105820 n seachadadh, pas (spórt) an liathróid a chaitheamh chuig duine eile i d’fhoireann féin	pass, toss, flip (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
00106104 n caitheamh, teilgean an gníomh nó an modh a theilgtear rud éigin	pitch the action or manner of throwing something
00106888 n urchar rud a theilgean go mear	shy a quick throw
00107137 n caitheamh isteach (rugbaí) gníomh nó cás nuair a chaitear liathróid isteach chun an imirt a atosú	throw-in (rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
00110554 n tumadh buille cispheile nuair a chuirtear an liathróid díreach síos sa chis le fórsa	dunk, dunk shot, stuff shot a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
00110964 n saorchaitheamh buille cispheile ón líne ar féidir a dhéanamh saor ó bhac; tugtar é chun pionós a ghearradh má bhíonn feall déanta ag an bhfoireann eile	foul shot, free throw, penalty free throw, charity toss, charity throw, charity shot an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
00112312 n truilleán, sonc, brú, sá, turraing fórsa a chur i bhfeidhm chun rud éigin a chur amach uait	push, pushing the act of applying force in order to move something away
00112828 n clic cnaipe a bhrú ar luch ríomhaire	click, mouse click depression of a button on a computer mouse
00112997 n sonc, broideadh, croitheadh, truilleán nó suaitheadh éadrom	nudge, jog a slight push or shake
00113113 n fáscadh, tuineadh, broid, plódú, brú, sá brú a chur ar ní éigin; rud a chur faoi bhrú	press, pressure, pressing the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure
00113532 n múnlú rud amháin a bhrú sa mhullach ar nó isteach ar dhromchla rud eile go dtí go bhfágtar a riain air	impression the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another
00113726 n truilleán, brú, sacadh, sá, duine nó rud a bhrú (turraing a thabhairt do dhuine nó do rud)	shove the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)
00114095 n cargáil, bulcáil, tnáitheadh bualadh faoi dhaoine (ag brú le héigean chun do bhealach a dhéanamh tríd)	jostle, jostling the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
00114431 n tarraingt, strangláil, stoitheadh, sraonadh, sracaireacht, sracadh sracadh; fórsa a chur i bhfeidhm chun rud a bhogadh chugat nó leat	pull, pulling the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
00114871 n tarraingt, sracadh sracadh (tarraingt le héigean)	drag the act of dragging (pulling with force)
00115036 n tarraingt, iompar, tarlú, carraeireacht, sracadh rud a iompar nó a tharlú	draw, haul, haulage the act of drawing or hauling something
00115292 n tarraingt, rud a iompar (feithicil mar shampla) trí úsáid a bhaint as nascaire nó rópa	tow, towage the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope
00115500 n cor, tarraingt, urróg, siorc, giolc, stoitheadh, sracadh sracadh tobann a bhaint as rud	tug, jerk a sudden abrupt pull
00115667 n tarraingt, tarlú ualach a ghluaiseacht trí tharlú nó trí tharraingt air	draft, draught, drawing the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
00115803 n díchur rud a stoitheadh nó a bhaint amach; baint ó fhréamh; rud a scoitheadh ón saol	extirpation, excision, deracination the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence
00116008 n tarraingt, sracadh, stoith téad teann a phiocadh agus a scaoileadh	pluck the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
00116122 n tarraingt (ortaipéidic) tarraingt ar chnámh nó ar ghéag (atá briste) chun brú a mhaolú nó chun páirteanna a ailíniú ar bhealach áirithe le linn cneasaithe	traction (orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing
00116376 n ardú rud éigin a chur in airde nó a chrochadh	lift, raise, heave the act of raising something
00117578 n brúchtach, brúcht, brúchtadh frithluail a dhíbríonn gás ón mbolg amach tríd an mbéal le fothram	belch, belching, burp, burping, eructation a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
00117810 n tonnadh rud a chaitheamh amach le héigean ón taobh istigh	belching the forceful expulsion of something from inside
00117959 n bobáil, caochadh, sméideadh frithluail a dhúnann agus a osclaíonn na súile go tapa	blink, eye blink, blinking, wink, winking, nictitation, nictation a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
00118268 n deirge, luisne, lasadh, bloscadh deargadh tobann ar aghaidh an duine (de bharr aiféaltais nó ciontachta nó náire nó cúthaileachta)	blush, flush sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
00118733 n urlacan, orla, tiontú goile, cur amach, aiseag, tarraingt orla, teilgean, sceathrach, sceitheadh frithluail a chaitheann gach a bhfuil sa bholg amach tríd an mbéal	vomit, vomiting, emesis, regurgitation, disgorgement, puking the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
00119568 n léimneach, léim, preabarnach, beannóg, spreang, truslóg, preabaireacht, bíogadh, abhóg preab in airde a dhéanamh; éirí ó thalamh de lingeadh	jump, jumping the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
00119893 n titim léim (nó titim) i ndiaidh a c(h)inn	header a headlong jump (or fall)
00120010 n preab, hap, truslóg, abhóg truslóg a thabhairt; léimneach in airde nó ar aghaidh (ar leathchois go háirithe)	hop the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
00120202 n airleog, beannóg, léim, pocléim, preab, oscar, leipreach, léimneach, boc, lingeadh, truslóg, spreang, ceáfar, eitim, ruidéis, tapaigean, eitleog, pramsáil, abhóg, scinneadh léimneach éadrom a dhéanamh in airde nó ar aghaidh	leap, leaping, spring, saltation, bound, bounce a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
00120515 n lámhléim, léim láimhe léimneach thar bhacainn	vault, hurdle the act of jumping over an obstacle
00120804 n lab rud (liathróid mar shampla) a thiomáint san aer ar stua ard	lob the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
00121166 n seoladh, cur chun siúil rud a chur ar aghaidh (teachtaireachtaí go háirithe)	sending the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
00121366 n iompar, seachadadh, seoladh teachtaireacht a chur ar aghaidh; seoladh teachtaireachta a chur faoi deara	transmission, transmittal, transmitting the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
00122106 n sainchúram (dlí) tarchuir a dhéanamh (go háirithe cás cúirte a tharchur go cúirt eile)	remission, remitment, remit (law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
00122338 n postáil litir a sheoladh; litir a chur tríd an bpost	mailing, posting the transmission of a letter
00122530 n rolladh, cornadh rud éigin a thiomáint ar rothaí	wheeling, rolling propelling something on wheels
00122661 n caitheamh, urchar gunna, urchar, lámhach, diúracadh, scaoileadh diúracán a scaoileadh	shooting, shot the act of firing a projectile
00122954 n lámhach scaoileadh ar thargaidí	shoot the act of shooting at targets
00123783 n urchar gunna, lámhach piléar ó ghunna a scaoileadh	gunfire, gunshot the act of shooting a gun
00124766 n urchar reatha urchar a chaitheamh ar thargaid so-aimsithe nó teagmhasach (mar a dhéanann sealgaire fánach)	potshot a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
00124880 n teagmháil, tadhall tadhall coirp a dhéanamh	contact, physical contact the act of touching physically
00125126 n cuimilt rud a slíobadh de dhromchla ruda eile	rub, wipe the act of rubbing or wiping
00125436 n boiseog buille éadrom boise	tap, pat, dab a light touch or stroke
00125629 n buille, poc, pocáil, aimsiú, smiotaíl tarraingt de rud amháin (de láimh nó de bhata mar shampla) ar rud eile	hit, hitting, striking the act of contacting one thing with another
00126236 n tuairt, tuairteáil bualadh in aghaidh ruda le fórsa; imbhualadh	crash, smash the act of colliding with something
00126584 n slacadh (daorchluiche) iarracht a dhéanann an slacaí chun daoradh a bhaint amach	batting (baseball) the batter’s attempt to get on base
00127531 n dícheall an iarracht is fearr is féidir le duine a dhéanamh	best the supreme effort one can make
00131485 n buille cloiginn (sacar) an liathróid a bhualadh le do chloigeann	header (soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head
00133160 n crúibín cam cúlbhéim	backhander a backhanded blow
00133234 n cnagaide, smitín, buille grod sceabhach	clip a sharp slanting blow
00133338 n rap, faic, buille, cnag, cnap, cnagaide, deoiricín, cniog, smitín, dúdóg buille láidir a thabhairt do rud nó do dhuine éigin	knock, belt, rap, whack, whang the act of hitting vigorously
00133668 n smeachaíl greadóg a thabhairt do rud éigin; buille le bos oscailte	smack, smacking, slap the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand
00133875 n fáiméad buille doirn an-chumasach	smacker a very powerful blow with the fist
00133981 n treascairt buille a leagann an céile comhraic chun talaimh	knockdown a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
00134099 n codladh púicín, buille scoir buille a chuireann an céile comhraic i bhfanntais	knockout, KO, kayo a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
00134574 n lasc fuipe, buille, leadhb, stiall, lascadh, slais buille grod le fuip nó le rud éigin cosúil le fuip	whip, lash, whiplash a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object
00134780 n dorn, leadóg, clabhtóg, clabhta, cuaifeach, cíonán, dúdóg, leadhbóg (dornálaíocht) buille doirn	punch, clout, poke, lick, biff, slug (boxing) a blow with the fist
00135148 n smitín, dúdóg buille láimhe (ar an gcluas go hiondúil)	box a blow with the hand (usually on the ear)
00135311 n sonc, péac, priocadh péac a thabhairt faoi dhuine go tobann le d’uillinn nó le do mhéar	dig, jab the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow
00135504 n cuntar, frithbhuille buille a chosaint le hathbhuille (go háirithe i gcás dornálaí)	counterpunch, parry, counter a return punch (especially by a boxer)
00135799 n cuarbhuille dorn grod cuaifigh a thugtar le cuaruillinn ón taobh	hook a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
00135952 n sonc dorn grod gearr díreach	jab a quick short straight punch
00136329 n cic, ciceáil, speachadh, truipeáil, preab, speach, radadh, lascadh, raideog, truip buille coise a thabhairt do dhuine nó do rud	kick, boot, kicking the act of delivering a blow with the foot
00136984 n lasc (peil) cic ina ligtear síos an liathróid ó na lámha agus tugtar cic dó sula dtitfidh sé chun talaimh	punt, punting (football) a kick in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground
00137534 n saorchic (sacar) cic ón talamh a cheadaítear nuair a bhíonn feall nó briseadh rialach déanta ag an bhfoireann eile	free kick (soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
00138078 n tadhall sceiteadh beag; teagmháil éadrom	kiss a light glancing touch
00138221 n póg, póigín, flaspóg teagmháil ghrámhar a dhéantar leis na beola	kiss, buss, osculation the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
00138599 n flaspóg, smeach póg dhíograiseach	smack, smooch an enthusiastic kiss
00133875 n fáiméad póg gháifeach	smacker a loud kiss
00138799 n póg Fhrancach póg bhéaloscailte ina mbíonn do theanga ionsáite i mbéal an duine eile	soul kiss, deep kiss, French kiss an openmouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other’s mouth
00138956 n greim, gabháil, breith, sciobadh, snap, áladh, snapadh, amas rud a ghabháil sna lámha	catch, grab, snatch, snap the act of catching an object with the hands
00140112 n athphreab seilbh a fháil ar an gcispheil a phreabann ar ais tar éis iarracht amú	rebound the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot
00140652 n láfairt, láimhdeachas, láimhsiú, glacaireacht, ionramháil, iongabháil, oibriú baint do rud leis na lámha (nó cumas agus scil na láimhe a úsáid), nó rud a láimhseáil ar bhealach meicniúil	handling, manipulation the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of mechanical means
00140900 n laidhrínteacht, méarú, pricínteacht, méaraíocht, méirínteacht baint do rud leis na méara	fingering touching something with the fingers
00141176 n iniúchadh grinnscrúdú nó athbhreithniú críochnúil a dhéantar ar bhail nó ar chás éigin	audit a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation
00141396 n scrúdú iarbháis, corpdhioscadh, uatóipse scrúdú agus dioscadh a dhéantar ar mharbhán chun cúis an bháis, nó éifeachtaí galair, a fháil amach	autopsy, necropsy, postmortem, post-mortem, PM, postmortem examination, post-mortem examination an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
00142140 n mearscrúdú, spotseiceáil seiceáil randamach agus gan coinne a dhéantar ar fheidhmíocht oibre nó ar chaighdeán táirgí	spot check a check on work performance or product quality made at random times without warning
00142361 n scrúdú dochtúra scrúdú sláinte a dhéantar go críochnúil; lena n-áirítear roinnt tástálacha éagsúla ag brath ar aois, ar inscne agus ar shláinte an duine	checkup, medical checkup, medical examination, medical exam, medical, health check a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
00142665 n cóimheas scrúdú a dhéantar chun fáil amach faoi na cosúlachtaí agus faoi na héagsúlachtaí atá idir dhá rud	comparison, comparing the act of examining resemblances
00143251 n athscrúdú scrúdú dá éis a dhéantar chun monatóireacht a dhéanamh ar chóir leighis curtha ar an duine níos luaithe	follow-up, followup, reexamination, review a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
00143626 n súil reatha mearscrúdú a dhéanamh ar dhuine nó ar rud	once-over, look-over a swift cursory examination or inspection
00144445 n dinglis, cigilt, drithle fonn gáire a chur ar dhuine nuair a chuimlítear a chraiceann go héadrom leis na méara, le cleite agus mar sin de le tochas beag a chur air	tickle, tickling, titillation the act of tickling
00144632 n cuimilt, bláthnú lámh a chur ar dhuine nó ar rud le tadhall éadrom	stroke, stroking a light touch with the hands